Economic Indicators

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To enhance the Detroit Regional Chamber’s robust Data and Research portfolio that includes the annual State of the Region, the State of Education and Talent, and Michigan is Automobility, the Chamber also provides timely updates on key economic metrics throughout the year with the Monthly Economic Indicator and quarterly Economic Indicator Update.

Together, these updates offer a holistic view of the Detroit Region’s challenges and successes in areas such as business growth, employment, innovation, and consumer trends, to help leaders make strategic decisions in a changing economic environment.

Expand for Monthly Economic Indicator Data

Annual U.S. Light Vehicle Sales (SAAR)

June’s New-Vehicle Sales Pace (SAAR) Reached Highest Point in 2026

Vehicle sales remained healthy in June, with the seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) reaching 16.5 million—the highest level of 2026. Sales volume increased 2.8% from May, though June’s SAAR was still 2.7% below year-ago levels.

According to Moody’s Analytics, consumer demand has remained resilient despite elevated gasoline prices and a softer labor market. However, affordability challenges, high interest rates, and moderating wage growth continue to constrain growth. At the same time, strong equity markets are supporting household wealth and helping sustain new vehicle purchases.

 

 


Detroit MSA Unemployment Rate

increased to 5.4% in June 2026

Detroit MSA Unemployment Rate

GDP

increased by 2.1% in Q1 2026

GDP

PMI

increased to 53.3%, expanding for the sixth time in 12 months.

PMI

Michigan and US Indicators

Monthly Unemployment Rate

Detroit Metro’s Unemployment Rates Increased in June 2026

The Detroit-Warren-Dearborn Metropolitan Statistical Area’s (MSA) seasonally adjusted unemployment rate rose by one-tenth of a percentage point to 5.4% during June. Employment increased by 4,000 over the month, while unemployment edged up by 1,000, resulting in a labor force gain of 5,000 in June. The Detroit MSA unemployment rate rose by six-tenths of a percentage point over the year. The Detroit region’s labor force increased by 35,000 since June 2025.

 

Total Employment

Employment Levels Down Year Over Year in May 2026

Nonfarm employment in the Detroit Region totaled 2,048,100 in May 2026, a 0.7% decline from the previous year.

Job Postings

Job Postings Down in June 2026

In June 2026, total job postings in the Region reached 106,903, a 3% decrease from the previous month. Registered nurses remained the most in-demand occupation in the Detroit Region.

U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product

U.S. Economy Grows in Q1 2026

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increase at an annual rate of 2.1 percent in the first quarter of 2026 (January, February, and March), according to the third estimate released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter of 2025, real GDP increased 0.5 percent. The contributors to the increase in real GDP in the first quarter were increases in investment, exports, government spending, and consumer spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. Read the full BEA report.

The GDP is measured as the total market value of the goods and services produced within a specific geography during a given time period. Gross domestic product is a key indicator of the general health of the economy and its performance, with increases indicative of economic growth.

Consumer Price Index

Inflation Slowed to 3.5% in June 2026 as Gas Prices Fell by 10% 

The consumer price index increased 3.5% in the 12 months ending in June, down from the 4.2% in May, which marked the highest pace in three years. Inflation cooled in June mostly due to gasoline prices falling. Prices fell 0.4%, driven largely by a 10% drop in gasoline prices.  Read the full report.

 

Consumer Sentiment

Consumer Sentiment Up in June 2026

Consumer sentiment confirmed its early-month reading, rising about 10% above May as gas prices moderated. Increases were seen across income, wealth, and political affiliation. Expected business conditions over the next five years surged 16% as consumers’ worries over long-term consequences of the Iran conflict appear to be easing. Still, sentiment remains in unfavorable territory at 13% below the February 2026 reading prior to the start of the Iran conflict, and nearly 20% less than a year ago. The cost of living remains at the forefront of consumers’ minds; for the third straight month, over half of consumers spontaneously mentioned that high prices are weighing down their personal finances. Read the full report.

New Business Applications

Michigan’s New Business Applications Remained Strong in Q1 2026

New business applications in Q1 2026 rose 25% compared with the same quarter in 2025, totaling 40,542 and indicating continued strong entrepreneurial activity.

U.S. Manufacturing PMI®

Economic Activity in the Manufacturing Sector Expands for the Sixth Straight Month  

The U.S. manufacturing sector expanded in June for the sixth straight month following a 10-month period of contraction, registering 53.3%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage point compared to May. Five of the six largest manufacturing industries expanded in June, with Petroleum & Coal Products the exception.

ISM® states a reading above 50% shows that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50% indicates that it is generally contracting. The index is based on a monthly survey of supply chain managers and measures general direction of economic trends in manufacturing and other sectors.

Automotive Economic Indicators

Annual U.S. Light Vehicle Sales (SAAR)

June’s New-Vehicle Sales Pace (SAAR) Reached Highest Point in 2026

Vehicle sales remained healthy in June, with the seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) reaching 16.5 million—the highest level of 2026. Sales volume increased 2.8% from May, though June’s SAAR was still 2.7% below year-ago levels.

According to Moody’s Analytics, consumer demand has remained resilient despite elevated gasoline prices and a softer labor market. However, affordability challenges, high interest rates, and moderating wage growth continue to constrain growth. At the same time, strong equity markets are supporting household wealth and helping sustain new vehicle purchases.

 

 

Monthly U.S. Light Vehicle Sales

Vehicle Sales Remain Above Year-Ago Levels Despite Monthly Decline

Monthly vehicle sales reached 1.4 million units, decreasing 6.7% from the prior month but remaining 6.8% above year-ago levels. The annual increase suggests vehicle demand continues to outpace last year’s pace despite some monthly volatility.

Michigan Vehicle Production

Michigan Vehicle Production Increased in May 2026

Michigan motor vehicle production increased to 171,238 units in May, up 10.4% from April and 0.8% above its year-ago level. Nationally, motor vehicle production reached 904,195 units, an increase of 2.2% from the previous month but 2.3% below May 2025 levels. In Michigan, car production declined from 6,462 units in April to 5,971 in May, while truck production rose from 148,637 units to 165,267 over the same period.

Automotive Manufacturing Employment

Michigan’s Automotive Employment Stabilizes but Remains Below Year-Ago Levels

Michigan automotive manufacturing employment remained relatively steady through May, reaching 155,400 jobs. While employment was still 2% below year-ago levels, the annual decline has narrowed since earlier in 2026, and employment increased 0.6% from April.

Updated July 16, 2026