Economic Indicators

data and research - michigan economic indicators web wide

To enhance the Detroit Regional Chamber’s robust Data and Research portfolio that includes the annual State of the Region, the State of Education and Talent, and Michigan is Automobility, the Chamber also provides timely updates on key economic metrics throughout the year with the Monthly Economic Indicator and quarterly Economic Indicator Update.

Together, these updates offer a holistic view of the Detroit Region’s challenges and successes in areas such as business growth, employment, innovation, and consumer trends, to help leaders make strategic decisions in a changing economic environment.

Expand for Monthly Economic Indicator Data

Consumer Sentiment

Consumer Sentiment Hits Lowest Level on Record

Consumer sentiment ticked down 3.5 index points this month, now comparable to the trough seen in June 2022. Decreases in sentiment were seen across political party, income, age, and education. Expected business conditions declined for both short and long time horizons, nearly matching year-ago readings when the reciprocal tariff regime was implemented. After the two-week cease-fire was announced and gas prices softened a touch, sentiment recovered a modest portion of its early-month losses. The Iran conflict appears to influence consumer views primarily through shocks to gasoline and potentially other prices. In contrast, military and diplomatic developments that do not lift supply constraints or lower energy prices are unlikely to buoy consumers. Read the full report. 


Detroit MSA Unemployment Rate

increased to 5.3% in March 2026

Detroit MSA Unemployment Rate

GDP

increased by 2.0% in Q1 2026

GDP

PMI

increased to 52.7%, expanding for the fourth time in 12 months.

PMI

Michigan and US Indicators

Monthly Unemployment Rate

Detroit Region’s Unemployment Increases in March 2026

Detroit MSA’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate reached 5.2% in March 2026 and remained 0.9 percentage points above the national rate.

 

Total Employment

Employment Levels in February Decline Compared With the Previous Year

Nonfarm employment in the Detroit Region reached 2,002,700 in February 2026, while overall employment declined 0.8% compared with the previous year.

Job Postings

Job Postings Deceased in April 2026

In April 2026, total job postings in the Region reached 109,172, a 5% decline from the previous month. Registered nurses remained the most in-demand occupation in the Detroit Region.

U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product

U.S. Economy Grows in Q1 2026

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.0 percent in the first quarter of 2026 (January, February, and March), according to the advance estimate released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter of 2025, real GDP increased 0.5 percent. The contributors to the increase in real GDP in the first quarter were investment, exports, consumer spending, and government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, also increased. Read the full BEA report.

The GDP is measured as the total market value of the goods and services produced within a specific geography during a given time period. Gross domestic product is a key indicator of the general health of the economy and its performance, with increases indicative of economic growth.

Consumer Price Index

Inflation Increased to 3.3%, Highest Rate Since 2024

In March, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0.9 percent, seasonally adjusted, and rose 3.3 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted. The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.2 percent in March (SA); up 2.6 percent over the year (NSA). Read the full report. 

 

Consumer Sentiment

Consumer Sentiment Hits Lowest Level on Record

Consumer sentiment ticked down 3.5 index points this month, now comparable to the trough seen in June 2022. Decreases in sentiment were seen across political party, income, age, and education. Expected business conditions declined for both short and long time horizons, nearly matching year-ago readings when the reciprocal tariff regime was implemented. After the two-week cease-fire was announced and gas prices softened a touch, sentiment recovered a modest portion of its early-month losses. The Iran conflict appears to influence consumer views primarily through shocks to gasoline and potentially other prices. In contrast, military and diplomatic developments that do not lift supply constraints or lower energy prices are unlikely to buoy consumers. Read the full report. 

New Business Applications

Michigan’s New Business Applications Remained Strong in Q1 2026

New business applications in Q1 2026 rose 25% compared with the same quarter in 2025, totaling 40,542 and indicating continued strong entrepreneurial activity.

U.S. Manufacturing PMI®

Economic Activity in the Manufacturing Sector Expands for the Fourth Straight Month  

The U.S. manufacturing sector expanded in April for the fourth straight month following a 10-month period of contraction, registering 52.7 percent, the same reading as March. Responded noted that geopolitical uncertainty and rising oil prices continue to weigh on demand.

ISM® states a reading above 50% shows that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50% indicates that it is generally contracting. The index is based on a monthly survey of supply chain managers and measures general direction of economic trends in manufacturing and other sectors.

Automotive Economic Indicators

Annual U.S. Light Vehicle Sales (SAAR)

New-Vehicle Sales Pace (SAAR) Up in March 2026 

New light-vehicle sales reached a SAAR of 16.3 million units in March 2026, down 8.7% year over year. March 2025 saw significant pull-ahead sales volume following the announcement of tariffs on imported autos and auto parts as consumers flocked to dealer lots to buy vehicles before the tariffs went into effect.

 

 

Monthly U.S. Light Vehicle Sales

Vehicle Sales Are Down Compared to the Previous Year 

Sales volume in March 2026 reached 1,434,372, representing a 12% decline compared with March of the previous year.

Michigan Vehicle Production

Michigan Vehicle Production Increased in February 2026

Michigan motor vehicle production increased in February to 157,815 units, 15.1 percent higher than
January’s production, and 3.2 percent above last year’s level. Nationally, motor vehicle production
increased in February to 846,306 total units, or 8.0 percent higher than the prior month, and 1.9 percent
below its year ago level. From January to February, Michigan’s car production increased from 6,922 units
to 6,958, while the State’s truck production increased from 130,231 units to 150,857.

Automotive Manufacturing Employment

Vehicle Manufacturing Employment Down in February 2026 Compared to the Previous Year

Michigan’s automotive manufacturing employment totaled 154,800 in February 2026, down 4% year-over-year and up 1.3% from the previous month. In 2025, annual Michigan automotive manufacturing employment was down almost 4% or 6,500 jobs compared to 2024.

Updated May 1, 2026