Summary: Pressure on Congress to prevent an end-of-year tax hike is high as small business owners’ concerns over taxes take top spot.
- 25% of small business owners expect the economy to improve (10 points higher than April).
- 10% of small business owners believe it is a good time to expand their business (1 point higher than April).
- -13% of small business owners reported higher sales in the past 3-months (5 points worse than April) and 10% are expecting higher sales (11 points higher than April and a reversal of 4 months of decline).
- 18% of small businesses reported taxes as their top concern in May (2 points higher than April). 16% of small business owners reported labor quality their top concern (3 points lower than April) and 14% cited inflation as their top concern (no change from April).
- 34% of small businesses reported job openings they could not fill (no change from April) and 86% of those trying to hire reported few or no qualified applicants (1 point higher than April).
- 26% of small business owners raised compensation in the past 3-months (7 points lower than April) and 20% plan on raising compensation in the next 3-months (3 points higher than April).
- 25% of small businesses raised their prices (no change from April) and 31% are planning on raising prices in the next 3-months (3 points higher than April).
- 56% of small business owners reported capital outlays in the last 6-months (2 points lower than April) and 22% are planning capital purchases in the next 3-months (4 points higher than April).
- ·-4 of small business owners expect better credit conditions in the next 3-months (3 points better than April).
- The average rate paid for short maturity loans was 8.7% (down 0.2 points from April) and 25% of small business owners report borrowing on a regular basis (1 point lower than April).
- 5% of small business owners reported that financing was their top problem (2 points higher than April, when it had remained steady for 3 months).
Learn more about this data from National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) April Small Business Optimism Index, published on June 10, 2025.